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  • Reverse Shoulder Replacement Surgery

    Dislocation is a potential complication that can occur after a shoulder joint replacement, just as it can occur after joint replacements in other parts of the body. Shoulder joint replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged or arthritic joint surfaces with artificial components, typically made of metal and plastic.

     
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    <p>&nbsp;<a href="https://orthopedics-now.com/local/orthopedic-surgeons">Orthopedic Surgeon</a>, discusses arthroscopic shoulder surgery.</p>

     Orthopedic Surgeon, discusses arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

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    <p>&nbsp;<a href="https://orthopedics-now.com/local/orthopedic-surgeons">Orthopedic Surgeon</a>, discusses shoulder instability after shoulder dislocation.</p>

     Orthopedic Surgeon, discusses shoulder instability after shoulder dislocation.

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    <p><a href="https://orthopedics-now.com/local/orthopedic-surgeons">Orthopedic Surgeon</a>, discusses rotator cuff tendon tears.</p>

    Orthopedic Surgeon, discusses rotator cuff tendon tears.

  • What is Reverse Shoulder Replacement Surgery

    Reverse shoulder replacement surgery is fairly new in the last 10 to 20 years.

    The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles that surround the shoulder joint and help to stabilize and move the shoulder. When these tendons are damaged or torn, it can lead to shoulder pain, weakness, and limited range of motion.

    In cases where the rotator cuff tendons are severely damaged or irreparable, the ball of the upper arm bone (humerus) may no longer be properly centered within the shoulder socket (glenoid). This can result in the ball sliding upward, causing instability and further complications.

    The treatment of a rotator cuff tear typically involves a combination of approaches, depending on the severity of the tear and the individual's specific needs. These can include:

    1. Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Working with a physiotherapist can help to improve shoulder mobility, strengthen the surrounding muscles, and alleviate muscle tension. They may use a variety of techniques, such as exercises, stretches, and manual therapy, to promote healing and restore function.

    2. Massage therapy: Local massage therapists can assist in relieving muscle tension and promoting relaxation in the surrounding muscles of the shoulder. However, it's important to note that massage therapy alone may not be sufficient to fully address a rotator cuff tear, and it should be combined with other treatment approaches.

    3. Personal training: A local personal trainer can help develop a specific exercise program to improve muscle strength and stability in the shoulder region. They can guide you through exercises that target the rotator cuff muscles and other supporting muscles to aid in overall shoulder function.

    4. Medications and injections: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain-relieving injections, such as corticosteroids, may be recommended by a healthcare professional to manage pain and inflammation associated with a rotator cuff tear. These are usually used in conjunction with other treatment methods.

    5. Surgical intervention: In some cases, particularly when the tear is severe or other treatments haven't provided sufficient relief, surgery may be considered. The surgical procedure may involve repairing the torn tendons or, in cases of irreparable tears, alternative procedures such as tendon transfers or shoulder replacement may be recommended.

    It's essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or a sports medicine physician, to receive an accurate diagnosis and develop an individualized treatment plan based on your specific condition.

    And when you slide upward like that then the head and socket no longer is aligned, it changes the joint reaction forces, resulting in a different type of arthritis known as the cuff tear arthropathy.

    The conventional shoulder replacement procedure relies on the presence and functionality of certain tendons for the prosthesis to function properly. If these tendons are not intact, there is a risk of dislocation, subluxation, or partial dislocation of the prosthesis.

    To address this issue, the reverse prosthesis was developed. This type of prosthesis reverses the ball and socket joint configuration, allowing for a different muscle configuration to compensate for the absence of the tendons. The biomechanical change in the center of rotation enables the patient to use the deltoid muscle, a large muscle in the shoulder, to elevate the arm without relying on the rotator cuff tendons. This approach allows for arm elevation without dislocating the shoulder and reduces pain.

    The prognosis for patients who undergo reverse shoulder replacement is generally good in terms of pain relief and improvement in function, particularly in their ability to elevate the arm. However, the long-term survivability of these implants is still somewhat uncertain. The designs of reverse prostheses have been evolving rapidly over the past decade, and there is ongoing research and development aimed at improving the longevity of these implants. The hope is that these advancements will provide better pain relief and longer-lasting functionality for patients with shoulder issues.

    It's important to note that the information provided is a summary based on the text you provided, which seems to be a statement from a local physiotherapist and practitioners in the field of orthopedic surgery. If you have specific concerns about shoulder replacement or any medical condition, it is advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your individual situation.

    After the surgery, the artificial joint may occasionally become dislodged or "dislocated." This means that the ball portion of the prosthesis (attached to the upper end of the humerus bone) comes out of the socket component (attached to the shoulder blade). Dislocation can cause pain, instability, and restricted range of motion in the shoulder.

    Several factors can contribute to the risk of dislocation after shoulder joint replacement, including:

    1. Soft tissue imbalance: If the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments are not properly balanced or repaired during surgery, it can increase the chances of dislocation.

    2. Improper implant positioning: If the artificial components are not aligned or positioned correctly, it can affect the stability of the joint and increase the risk of dislocation.

    3. Trauma or excessive force: Sudden trauma or a fall onto the shoulder can potentially dislocate the shoulder joint, regardless of whether it has been replaced.

    4. Weak or damaged tissues: If the tissues surrounding the shoulder joint are weak or compromised, it may contribute to instability and increase the likelihood of dislocation.

    To minimize the risk of dislocation, surgeons take precautions during the procedure, such as balancing soft tissues, ensuring proper implant positioning, and providing post-operative guidelines for rehabilitation and movement restrictions. Physical therapy is often recommended after surgery to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve joint stability.

    If a dislocation occurs, immediate medical attention is necessary. The healthcare provider will typically manually manipulate the joint back into place, and additional measures may be taken to address the underlying cause and prevent future dislocations.

    It's important to note that while dislocation is a known complication, the overall success rate of shoulder joint replacement surgeries is generally high, and most patients experience significant pain relief and improved shoulder function after the procedure.

     

  • MRI Scans for Shoulder Injuries

    If you have a shoulder injury and are seeking medical advice, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional such as an orthopedic surgeon, as they specialize in treating musculoskeletal conditions, including shoulder injuries. Orthopedic surgeons have extensive knowledge and experience in diagnosing and managing shoulder injuries, and they can provide appropriate treatment options based on the severity and specific needs of your injury.

    In addition to consulting an orthopedic surgeon, it may be beneficial to seek the expertise of other healthcare practitioners such as a family physician, physiotherapist, registered dietitian, and pharmacist. Each of these professionals can play a role in your overall treatment plan.

    A family physician can help coordinate your care, provide initial assessments, and refer you to specialists if needed. A physiotherapist can assist with rehabilitation exercises and techniques to help improve shoulder function and reduce pain. A registered dietitian can provide nutritional guidance, which can be important for overall health and recovery. A pharmacist can offer advice on medication management and potential interactions that may affect your recovery process.

    It's important to remember that the information provided here is general and should not replace personalized medical advice. If you have specific questions or concerns about a shoulder injury, it is best to consult with qualified healthcare professionals who can evaluate your condition and provide appropriate guidance and treatment options.

     

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